Today we discuss Anders' political philosophy book, 'Think Right or Wrong, Not Left or Right.' Covering subjects like inflation, immigration, and the immorality of the welfare state. Plus Individualism versus Collectivism.
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Episode 69 (68 minutes) was recorded at 2200 Central European Time, on June 17, 2023, with Ringr app. Martin did the editing and post-production with the podcast maker, Alitu. The transcript is generated by Alitu.
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Welcome to another episode of the Secular Foxhole podcast.
Blair:Today we have a great guest with us.
Blair:Anders Igmereson was born and raised in
Blair:Sweden.
Blair:He immigrated to the United States in 1994 and
Blair:became a US.
Blair:Citizen in 2002.
Blair:He has a BA in Economics, Finance and Administration from Stockholm School of
Blair:Economics and a Master of Education in Montessori pre K through K education from
Blair:Loyola College of Maryland.
Blair:He's a graduate of the Freedom Focused
Blair:Leadership Program of the Rockies, which I've heard great things about.
Blair:Andres is a champion of individualism individual rights, limited government and
Blair:capitalism.
Blair:He has his own substac, and there's Igmerson
Blair:substac.com.
Blair:And he's written for the Federalist American
Blair:Spectator, town Hall, Heartland, Daily News, the Objective Standard, and a parody.
Blair:Miscellaneous media outlets.
Blair:Anders, how are you?
Anders:I am doing well.
Anders:How are you?
Blair:I'm doing very good, thank you.
Blair:Vic, I'm so rusty, I'm nervous.
Martin:That's okay, blair, you have a routine of this, and this is more interesting.
Blair:That's true.
Martin:This will be episode 69.
Martin:You could directly from the Gecko plug your
Martin:website also because that will give a title of your book.
Anders:Yes, that's correct.
Anders:So the website is thinkwright.com one word.
Blair:Yes, and that's why we're here today, to talk about his book of the same title,
Blair:Think Right or Wrong, not Left or Right.
Blair:And Andrews, what compelled you to write such
Blair:a book?
Anders:Well, I perceived a gap, if you like, in the political discourse.
Anders:I think a lot of people are focusing on either more deeply philosophical matters.
Anders:And there is a gap in the sense that the disenchanted middle, as I call them, the
Anders:people who don't feel at home in any political party, we have a growing independent
Anders:constituency in this country.
Anders:Yes.
Anders:And I think a lot of what they're disenchanted with is the fact that both the political left
Anders:and right, they don't feel represented by either of them.
Anders:And so with this book, I'm trying to kind of reframe the conversation in terms of morally
Anders:right to left instead of politically left or right.
Blair:Okay, you mean morally right or wrong.
Anders:Morally right or wrong.
Anders:Exactly.
Anders:Yeah.
Martin:I'm listening to the audiobook on Audible, and you have done updated version.
Martin:Also, how has the comments, feedback and input from that coming?
Anders:So the second version or the second edition that I published last summer, it was a
Anders:couple of new chapters that I added to it based on current events.
Anders:So, for instance, I hadn't covered inflation in the first edition.
Anders:So that was something I added and a couple of other minor things.
Anders:Then also, some of the examples, I updated them, tried to make them a little bit more
Anders:timeless.
Anders:But overall, the book is not changed greatly.
Anders:But if you want to buy it, make sure that you get the second edition out there.
Anders:The first edition should not be available, but sometimes when you search out there, you land
Anders:on the old edition for some reason, but it's the second edition that is the latest.
Anders:Great.
Blair:All right, Andrews, I'm glad you.
Anders:Gave.
Blair:Us the synopsis of the book, but let's go into it a little deeper.
Blair:Now, I prefer Iran's definition of rights as a sanction of independent action, but today I
Blair:think rights are confused with entitlements.
Blair:What do you think of that?
Anders:Yeah, I agree.
Anders:The concept of rights has been diluted to
Anders:basically represent anything that anybody feels they're entitled to, but they forget to
Anders:ask the question of whether their alleged right to whatever an education, health care, a
Anders:job, secure retirement, et cetera, whether that is violating the individual rights of
Anders:others, of their neighbor, if you like.
Anders:And I like the lithmus test for what is a true
Anders:right or not by asking yourself the question, is this supposed right of mine?
Anders:Does it violate the right of others because they have either to pay for it, like my
Anders:education, or their actions are limited by the regulations that are implemented to support my
Anders:alleged rights? And so if the answer is yes to that question,
Anders:then your alleged right is not a right.
Anders:And I just like to go back to the Declaration
Anders:of Independence, because I think that is one of the most or still the most succinct popular
Anders:definition of what individual rights are, the rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of
Anders:happiness, possibly with the addition of the right to property for clarity.
Anders:But that's how I think about rights.
Blair:Yeah, very good.
Blair:Now, today, you and I know that there's
Blair:basically two fundamental types of political philosophy individualism and collectivism.
Blair:Collectivism seems to have won out today, or it's certainly dominating today.
Blair:And in my view, that's why America is in decline.
Blair:Do you have a thought on that?
Anders:Yeah, I mean, it certainly dominates.
Anders:I wouldn't say that it has won out yet.
Anders:I haven't given up.
Blair:No, of course.
Anders:Exactly. But I think pretty much the entire history of the country of the US.
Anders:Has been a battle between individualism and collectivism.
Anders:And, yes, collectivism currently has the upper hand.
Anders:And I think guess you say that explains why America is in decline.
Blair:Well, it's three against the world then, so far.
Blair:Right.
Blair:And collectivism has descended into tribalism,
Blair:I believe, both sides of the aisle, if you will.
Anders:Yeah, I mean, I see tribalism as one version, if you like, of collectivism.
Anders:But, yes, tribalism has certainly increased in importance in recent years.
Blair:Like me, you're a staunch advocate of capitalism, but today capitalism is blamed for
Blair:everything that actually is caused by state intervention.
Blair:That's my personal opinion, but I think the growth of government bears me out.
Blair:So how do you define capitalism, and is it the opposite of cronyism?
Anders:No, I wouldn't say that capitalism is the opposite of cronyism.
Anders:It's commonly viewed as a free market economic system, but as a social system, it is so much
Anders:more.
Blair:Right.
Anders:Yeah. So it's the only social system that recognizes that individual rights,
Anders:including property rights, are the only true rights, as we talked about before.
Anders:And under such a system, the only role of government is to protect those rights.
Anders:So that makes for a very limited government.
Anders:So for your listeners, the government under a
Anders:capitalist social system has only three functions.
Anders:It protects your individual rights from being violated by foreign aggressors, and that's why
Anders:we have a military and from domestic aggressors people committing fraud, theft,
Anders:murder, et cetera.
Anders:And that's why we have law enforcement,
Anders:police, et cetera.
Blair:Yes.
Anders:And thirdly, it prosecutes offenders.
Anders:And that's why we have a court system.
Anders:Cronism, on the other hand, is, I think, as I see it, is special interests that lobby for
Anders:favors from politicians and government bureaucrats and politicians and bureaucrats
Anders:encouraging this behavior.
Anders:So it becomes like a cabal between not only
Anders:big business but big business NGOs, et cetera, and politicians and bureaucrats.
Anders:So if you contribute to my political campaign, I will represent your interest should I get
Anders:elected, or something like that.
Anders:Now, that is a cronyism.
Anders:It's a consequence of too much government.
Anders:So if you think about it, if politicians and
Anders:governments bureaucrats weren't able to wield all this power companies and other interest
Anders:groups, they would neither have an opportunity to carry favors because there wouldn't really
Anders:be anybody to go.
Anders:To to carry those favors.
Anders:Nor would they have a need to protect themselves from the force of government in
Anders:terms of when they implement non objective laws and regulations, et cetera.
Anders:Because there's a lot of good players out there, good companies, and they just feel that
Anders:they have to have a presence in Washington to defend themselves.
Anders:Right, but none of that would be there under a capitalist social system because there would
Anders:be so little left for politicians to decide upon that basically most people, most
Anders:companies, most other organizations would have very little interest or reason to go to
Anders:Washington.
Martin:The phrase like from a novel, that if you want to comment on that or expand it's,
Martin:our man in Washington.
Martin:Right?
Anders:Yeah, exactly.
Anders:So there wouldn't really be a need for a man
Anders:in Washington.
Martin:From.
Blair:A long time, I've just thought, well, they have to go to Washington to pay bribe
Blair:money.
Blair:That's to keep from being railroaded.
Anders:Yeah. In a way you could look upon it as a legalized racket if you like.
Anders:Legalized in the terms of immoral loss.
Anders:That shouldn't really be there.
Blair:I agree.
Blair:Now, capitalism is sometimes criticized as
Blair:creating monopolies.
Blair:But what is wrong with Apple, say Apple having
Blair:70% of the market or Microsoft being the dominant operating system in the world?
Anders:Yes. Here you really have to differentiate whether their quote unquote
Anders:monopolist position has been achieved through share competence in a free market or whether
Anders:it has been done through carrying government favors or getting some protection.
Anders:So in a society where individual rights are respected and where the government is limited.
Anders:A company can only reach a high market share, whether it's 70, 80, 9100 percent through
Anders:sheer competence.
Anders:And that should be celebrated because it's a
Anders:marvelous it's a fantastic achievement.
Blair:Yes, it is.
Anders:But to maintain it, the company will constantly have to innovate to improve quality
Anders:and to reduce prices in order to stay ahead of the competition.
Anders:And we see that today, even in our mixed economy, that companies that achieve a
Anders:position like that through sheer competence, which does happen even in our mixed economy,
Anders:they don't maintain that position for very long.
Anders:It's maybe a couple of decades or something, but the competition is relentless and trying
Anders:to take a piece of the cake.
Anders:And if you look at who were the big companies
Anders:1020, 30, 40, 50 years ago, compare that to today, it's a constant change of who is on the
Anders:top.
Anders:So the accusation of that capitalism is
Anders:creating monopolies is entirely wrong.
Anders:Now, the only immoral monopolistic situations
Anders:are those that are created and protected by government, whether that is through
Anders:legislation, regulations, tariffs or subsidies, but anything that prevents others
Anders:from competing on equal terms.
Anders:So take the US.
Anders:Postal service as an example.
Anders:They have a monopoly of mail delivery on mail
Anders:delivery, by law, it's actually in the Constitution.
Anders:It shouldn't be there, but it's nobody else is allowed to deliver mail to your mailbox.
Anders:So you cannot contract with a different provider to get your mail, et cetera, et
Anders:cetera.
Anders:So that's a government created monopoly, which
Anders:is immoral because it infringes on your right to contract, basically.
Anders:But then you can also look at the Postal Service.
Anders:It's kind of interesting because it's also a good example of how even in this mixed economy
Anders:and even with these government protections, how difficult it is to maintain a monopolistic
Anders:position in the long run.
Anders:Because take package delivery, for instance.
Anders:So the US Postal Service, they used to deliver all the packages in the country as well, but
Anders:they don't have a monopoly, a government sanctioned monopoly on package delivery.
Anders:So you saw the ups coming, FedEx and most lately Amazon, and they are just running
Anders:circles around the postal services.
Anders:I mean, the Postal services is still
Anders:delivering packages to some extent, but they're a distant fourth, I think, in terms of
Anders:volume.
Anders:And they do it at a loss all the time.
Anders:So that's a good example of how it's hard to maintain that position.
Anders:Now, the second example, there is technological innovation.
Anders:So even in the area of mail delivery, where they supposedly have a monopoly, well, what
Anders:has happened? Everything has gone electronic.
Anders:So you get email, you pay your bills online, you bank online, et cetera, et cetera.
Anders:So the amount of mail, of real mail, not just the crap that you get in your mailbox, the
Anders:amount of real mail that you get today, I don't know if it's like 10% of what it was 20
Anders:years ago, or something like that, but it's going to go down dramatically.
Anders:And the only reason why the postal service is still in existence is because we subsidize it
Anders:massively with tax money every year.
Blair:Right now, while you were talking, I was thinking of another injustice towards the
Blair:free market, as in labor laws like the minimum wage and so on and so forth.
Blair:I consider the minimum wage, again, unconstitutionally, immoral.
Blair:It's a barrier to let to keep people out of the market instead of at a certain level,
Blair:certainly at a beginning level.
Blair:What do you think of that?
Anders:Yeah, no, absolutely.
Anders:I mean, if you talk about having a concern,
Anders:for instance, the least fortunate in society, if you want to turn that way, or the low wage
Anders:earners or people who need to get into the labor market somehow they're priced out often.
Anders:Because if you don't have the skills to, for instance, meet a minimum wage of $15, nobody
Anders:will hire you.
Anders:But maybe you have the skill to be paid $4 an
Anders:hour.
Anders:And that's a starting point, right?
Anders:Yeah.
Anders:No, it isn't much money.
Anders:You won't survive on it, but it's a starting point.
Anders:You gain experience and it won't take long before you move up the ladder and make more
Anders:money.
Anders:But today, yeah, no, there is not even a way
Anders:of getting into the market for a lot of people.
Anders:And I think that explains quite a bit of the unemployment.
Martin:We see people like Joe Biden tried to rally against the gig economy and the
Martin:freelancers and so on talking about this, that they wanted to stop different ways of earning
Martin:money and doing side gigs and several jobs at the same time.
Blair:Certainly in California there was a movement to do that.
Anders:California even even implemented a law, I think.
Blair:But I forget if that was under Trump or Biden.
Blair:But anyway, six and one half dozen or the other.
Blair:Another thing that bothers me again, certainly the left for decades was in bed, if you will,
Blair:with the labor unions and you see the right to work laws being rolled back in states now
Blair:which protects nonunion labor.
Blair:So that's another injustice.
Blair:I think that it should be corrected.
Blair:But in your book, though, in the Green, you
Blair:mentioned that you added a chapter on inflation.
Blair:What is inflation?
Anders:Yeah, so inflation, there's a lot of misconceptions about inflation.
Anders:People look at increasing prices and they say, oh, that's inflation.
Anders:But really the only source of inflation is government printing money out of thin air to
Anders:finance the welfare state as they can't raise enough taxes to pay for all the obligations.
Anders:And when I say printing money in the old days, they really printed money.
Anders:Today it's electronical, they print them electronically.
Anders:So it's gotten even easier, unfortunately.
Anders:And increasing prices that people normally see
Anders:as inflation is just an effect of inflation.
Anders:It's not the cost.
Blair:Right, yeah.
Anders:If we're talking about a capitalist social system the system that I advocate in
Anders:the book, the government doesn't have the power to print money physically or
Anders:electronically.
Anders:So there wouldn't be any inflation.
Anders:There wouldn't be a Federal Reserve that controlled interest rates, that would be set
Anders:by the markets and certainly they wouldn't have any unemployment goals that would just be
Anders:also market based and money itself, that would be managed by the private market, by banks.
Anders:Currencies would compete freely based on how sound they were.
Anders:I suspect most of them would be gold based.
Anders:And over time you would probably, just like in
Anders:any other industry, you would see a consolidation of currencies and we'd be left
Anders:with a few broadly accepted ones, whether that is dollar or Swiss franc or something
Anders:completely new, who knows?
Blair:Right.
Blair:I remember as a boy, you go to the grocery
Blair:store, a loaf of bread is a nickel, a gallon of milk is $0.15.
Blair:Now, of course, as you said earlier, a loaf of bread is $4 and a gallon of milk is $7.
Blair:That's just, again, runaway money printing and flooding the market with worthless paper, if
Blair:you will.
Anders:And it's interesting if we look back before this latest rapid increase in inflation
Anders:and the government has this goal of keeping it at 2% and had for the longest time and they
Anders:managed to keep it around that number one, 2% is totally arbitrary.
Blair:Yes.
Anders:And number two, 2% is hiding even keeping it at 2% is hiding a lot of inflation
Anders:in the sense that the government money printing is going on and that it is what
Anders:brought us to 2%.
Anders:And a lot of it's actually spilled over in the
Anders:stock market and the housing market, which is not part of the inflation calculations.
Anders:But in a free market, in a capitalist social system, we would continuously see prices go
Anders:down and you would get more value for your money because human beings constantly look to
Anders:get more for less and companies try to improve efficiency and use less raw materials and
Anders:anything to increase their profits.
Anders:Right?
Anders:And over time, you would just see prices going down.
Anders:Without the government printing money, in this period where we managed to stay around 2%, we
Anders:would have seen decreasing prices and all of us would have gotten more out of our money
Anders:year after year.
Anders:That's what capitalism does.
Blair:That's right.
Blair:Now, the Left keeps harping on inequality.
Blair:I think it's our view, yours and mine and Martin's, that in a truly capitalist society,
Blair:inequality is not even remotely important.
Blair:What do you think?
Anders:Well, so you have to differentiate, I think, political and economic inequality.
Anders:So in a capitalist social system, there will be in a way, inequality is really not a good
Anders:term, but yeah, there will be people who will make a lot of money and people who will make
Anders:less money.
Anders:Sure, but what's the expression?
Anders:The tide lifts all boats.
Anders:So with the productivity, with the increased
Anders:wealth all around, everybody will get richer in a capitalist society, which we see that to
Anders:the extent that we have been capitalists in our mixed economy over the last 100, 200
Anders:years, everybody has gotten richer.
Anders:And that's okay.
Anders:Economic inequality is not a threat to you as a person.
Anders:Yeah, no, it's not.
Anders:However, if we're talking political
Anders:inequality, that's a different thing.
Anders:And in a capitalist social system, political
Anders:inequality is also a non issue.
Anders:I mean, it's truly a non issue because with a
Anders:limited government that we talked about, limited to those three functions that are
Anders:listed initially, there isn't that much to vote on.
Anders:So if you take an example, saving for retirement, today, most of us are trapped in a
Anders:government run system called Social Security, and some 12% of your pay is deducted every
Anders:month.
Anders:You only see 6% of that deduction on your
Anders:paycheck.
Anders:The other six, your employer is paying.
Anders:And this is not going to a dedicated account for your retirement that you can look up every
Anders:month and see what the status is.
Anders:No, this goes to pay the Social Security for
Anders:current retirees.
Anders:So you are basically subsidizing your parents
Anders:and your grandparents.
Anders:So when your turn comes to collect, you'll be
Anders:dependent on future salary and wage earners to continue to fund the system.
Martin:But Ponzi scheme.
Anders:Yeah, well, it's a Ponzi scheme.
Anders:Yeah.
Anders:So imagine, for instance, that we saw a revolt among young people.
Anders:I would love if that happened, but I don't see it.
Anders:But let's say, just for the sake of discussion, that young people revolted and
Anders:said that we are fed up with this, we don't want to pay into this system any longer, and
Anders:that this was put to a vote.
Anders:Now, if you're on the collecting end of this,
Anders:this would be a huge threat to your retirement and your welfare, right?
Anders:So in that sense, your vote would be important.
Anders:Right.
Anders:You would need to vote to make sure that you
Anders:can keep your retirement benefits and not be put out in the street or whatever.
Anders:Now, your vote, though, doesn't count for much.
Anders:So in that sense and there will probably be pressure groups on both sides who kind of
Anders:wielded their power.
Anders:And in the grand scheme of things, your vote
Anders:would be worth very little.
Anders:And in that sense, you would be politically
Anders:unequal because you can't really compete with those pressure groups who have their
Anders:connections in Washington and elsewhere.
Blair:Okay?
Anders:Now, if you imagine instead a system where you were in control of your saving for
Anders:retirement from the day you started working, you would be able to put the money in a
Anders:dedicated account that you were in charge of.
Anders:You would shop around for the institution you
Anders:think would manage your money the best.
Anders:If you're not happy, you change bank or other
Anders:financial institution, not unlike what you do with the money that you may be able to save on
Anders:top of your Social Security today, like 401K, like IRAs or something like that.
Anders:But in this system, politics would never enter into the equation, and the question of
Anders:political equality becomes moot because retirement is totally outside of politics.
Anders:It's just something that is taken care of in the market, and you can apply this reasoning
Anders:to all areas of society, whether it's health care, education, food, insurance, and so on
Anders:and so forth.
Anders:If you were in control, if the government
Anders:wasn't involved, your vote would be of no importance in those areas.
Anders:So, for instance, today, if Apple comes out with a new smartphone and you don't like it,
Anders:you don't have the gut reaction that you have to go to your politicians, hopefully not to
Anders:carry a favor, right? You just move on and buy an Android phone or
Anders:something or whatever.
Anders:And that's how the market is working.
Anders:We vote with our feet and our wallets, not with our votes.
Anders:In a capitalist social system, your vote would be of very little importance and political
Anders:inequality wouldn't be an issue.
Blair:And do you think the politicians stoke that issue because of the mixed economy?
Blair:They that's like a club.
Blair:They beat over the head of the capitalist
Blair:private sector, if you will.
Blair:Does that make any sense?
Anders:Yeah, they stoke envy.
Anders:Certainly they do.
Anders:I don't know how self aware they are of and actually scheming for power here.
Anders:I really couldn't say.
Anders:Or if they're just products of the system and
Anders:take it for granted, it's hard to say, actually.
Blair:Yeah, all right, well, don't touch on envy again, though, because whenever I was
Blair:raised, when I see an achievement, to praise that praise that person who did achieve that,
Blair:whether it's they bought a new car or they bought a house.
Blair:So envy, I think, is terrible.
Blair:I won't say disease, but certainly what's the
Blair:mental term I want? Perhaps.
Martin:You probably know about that in Sweden, but it's originally from Denmark.
Martin:Jante.
Anders:Yeah, no, I think envy is an interesting phenomenon.
Anders:A psychologist once explained to me, which I thought was very clarifying, that envy itself
Anders:is just an emotion.
Anders:It isn't inherently good or bad.
Anders:It just tells you that someone else has something that you value, but you currently
Anders:don't have it.
Anders:If that is a nice car, a successful career, a
Anders:terrific spouse, or whatever.
Anders:But it's the action you take when you
Anders:experience envy that can be good or bad.
Blair:Okay, certainly.
Anders:So, for example, if you feel envy when you read about a successful entrepreneur or
Anders:something, you can either decide to pursue something similar in life, go out there and
Anders:try to replicate or find your own thing that will make you money and to attain the value
Anders:that you're currently missing.
Anders:So that's a good response to the emotion of
Anders:envy in that sense.
Anders:Envy actually, it's a signal sometimes it's
Anders:good to experience that.
Anders:We say, oh, wow, I didn't even realize that I
Anders:wanted that in my life, and now I do.
Anders:So let's go out and get it.
Anders:Or you can decide that since you're not a successful entrepreneur, you don't want this
Anders:other person to succeed either.
Anders:So you vote for a regulation that will harm
Anders:his business or higher taxes that will reduce his wealth or something like that.
Anders:And that's where I think when you say that politicians stoke envy, it's the bad side of
Anders:envy because they appeal to the worst in us, if you like, and they know that that is a very
Anders:powerful tool for them while to get elected and so on and so forth.
Anders:So you have to be really careful there when you have the gut reaction maybe that we should
Anders:tax the rich or whatever, the fact that it's immoral, you're going to check your emotions
Anders:and see that, okay, do I think we should tax the rich?
Anders:Because I'm envious of them.
Anders:And if that is the case, try to take one of
Anders:those good actions instead based on your envy and try to achieve something similar in your
Anders:life.
Martin:That was a question cut down with tall poppies in Australia.
Martin:Yeah, but the problem is when we're rich that are really rich, like Warren Buffett and
Martin:others, and Bill Gates saying, yeah, please tax us, and others also.
Anders:Right? Yeah. That's really disgraceful that they do
Anders:that.
Anders:You'd think that if they're so eager to give
Anders:up their wealth, just give it away, they don't need to go to the politicians and ask
Anders:everybody else to have to do the same thing.
Martin:So instead of buying a rope, as Karlmarks was saying, and hanging himself,
Martin:they need to get your book.
Martin:Fernanders yes, exactly.
Blair:Absolutely.
Blair:I was going to toss in the abolished
Blair:billionaire movement as part of that.
Anders:Yeah, I mean, it's in the same category now.
Blair:Whenever I'm challenged about my advocacy of capitalism, I get questions like,
Blair:well, what about the poor? What about orphans?
Blair:What happens to them?
Anders:Yeah, this is where a capitalist social system is particularly great.
Blair:Yes.
Anders:So if you start with the poor, poverty is basically eradicated because capitalism
Anders:unleashes what I call in the book, the unimagined.
Anders:And that are all the inventions and improvements that we can't even imagine.
Anders:That happens when people are free to act on their visions and ideas.
Anders:So when individuals are free to pursue that without the interference of government
Anders:regulations and with minimal, if any, taxation, we'll see an explosion of new
Anders:products and services that we cannot even conceive of today.
Anders:And as we talked about earlier, those products and services, over time, they will get less
Anders:expensive, they will get better quality.
Anders:And meaning that you get more and more value
Anders:for your money with each year passing.
Anders:And then secondly, also under capitalism,
Anders:we'll see more and higher paying jobs because of increased productivity.
Anders:So in a way, the individual is king in the labor market because human capital will always
Anders:be, in short, supply.
Anders:It may be hard to imagine this, but you can
Anders:see it in certain industries today, tech industry for instance, they're constantly
Anders:short of qualified people and that would be the norm throughout society in a capitalist
Anders:social system.
Anders:So basically nobody who wants to work will be
Anders:poor.
Anders:So poverty is basically not an issue.
Anders:Now, there may be a few people who are poor because of circumstances outside of their
Anders:control.
Blair:Sure.
Anders:And that's where charity comes in.
Anders:And in a capitalist social system where people
Anders:make more money than ever, people will yeah, they will spend some of their money on
Anders:material things and travel and personal things.
Anders:But pretty soon you start to look around and say, you know, getting that fourth car really
Anders:doesn't give me that much additional value in life.
Anders:Right.
Anders:Or third house or whatever it is.
Anders:And they look at it and they start to incorporate more immaterial values in their
Anders:value hierarchy and that can often includes charitable exploits.
Anders:And there will be plenty of people who are interested in helping out the people who are
Anders:poor without any fault of their own, perhaps.
Anders:Yes.
Anders:And then this doesn't only apply to wealthy individuals.
Blair:I mean, all of us, we all have our causes.
Anders:Yeah, we all have our causes.
Anders:Exactly right.
Anders:And we will have more money than ever.
Anders:So we will set aside more money for those
Anders:causes.
Anders:And that means that I would suspect that there
Anders:will be competition in helping the poor.
Anders:There won't be enough poor to help for the
Anders:money that is available.
Anders:Now, if you talk about you mentioned orphans
Anders:as well, is that what you do?
Blair:Yes.
Anders:Okay, so taking care of orphans, I mean, the same thing.
Anders:It will be a charitable sector that will basically compete for taking care of orphans,
Anders:because I think that will be an area that will be particularly of interest to a lot of
Anders:individuals, but also in a capitalist social system.
Anders:The charitable sector is also subject to market forces.
Anders:Right.
Anders:So you will see a lot of different solutions
Anders:probably in terms of placing orphans in new homes, how to treat potential mental issues,
Anders:et cetera.
Anders:So over time, being an orphan, if you like,
Anders:will probably be less traumatic than what it is today when kids are moved from foster home
Anders:to foster home and you hear about these really tragic cases where you spend years and years
Anders:in ten different foster homes and things like that and no wonder people have problems.
Anders:I think that in that competing market, market, competing for ideas, there will be different
Anders:models tested and over time orphans will be helped a lot better than what they are today.
Martin:I will put in here a short thing then about Value for Value and the Podcasting 2.0
Martin:initiative based on this model that you could then send support to Nation but also adding
Martin:your positive feedback feedback loop.
Martin:For example, when they listen to this
Martin:conversation.
Martin:And then they could send a digital telegram
Martin:with satushis that's a partial of a bitcoin, and that will go directly to the content
Martin:creators without any special fees and in a secure and safe way.
Martin:So we will see more of this in the future, how you could support and help and also value
Martin:things that you decide, was it for a value for me?
Martin:And I then send a donation or a hat tip or whatever.
Martin:So I'm very positive in the future.
Anders:Yeah. No, and I think that's a good example of something that just a few years
Anders:ago, we wouldn't even have imagined that that would be an option right now.
Anders:We see it and who knows what will come in the future in terms of not only in the markets for
Anders:products and services, but also in the market for helping people and different other
Anders:charitable pursuits.
Anders:Yeah.
Blair:One more thing I want to bring up here when we're talking about the poor and orphans
Blair:and so on.
Blair:In the early days of America, there used to be
Blair:mutual aid societies and they flourished.
Blair:But as socialism grew in America, they saw
Blair:them as unnecessary competition.
Blair:So the government people, I guess, were
Blair:bamboozled in letting the government take those over.
Anders:Yeah, I think that a lot of that happened in conjunction with the
Anders:implementation of Social Security, because that killed off most of the mutual aid
Anders:societies.
Anders:We were basically insurance and people could
Anders:say for retirement.
Anders:And they filled different functions.
Anders:And I read in a book, I don't remember which one, you may be familiar with it, but it gave
Anders:the example of Chicago in the second half of the 19th centuries.
Anders:At one point, the city officials, they were concerned because there were what they thought
Anders:too many charitable organizations available and they thought it put a bad reputation on
Anders:the city.
Anders:We really don't need all these charitable
Anders:organizations.
Blair:Wow.
Anders:Yeah. You can see a glimpse of what it would potentially look like when I say that
Anders:there will be more money than there will be causes to support.
Martin:That's an interesting example that you mentioned, Chicago, because that was one
Martin:organization when I was a member of in the past called Vossa Order of America in Swedish,
Martin:but it's a similar name in English.
Martin:And that was like an insurance company because
Martin:at one time, Chicago was the second largest city in Sweden because it.
Anders:Was immigration, because of all the immigrants.
Martin:Yeah. And then they started up this lodge system so you could have a link to your
Martin:former country and have support if something would happen in the new country and vice
Martin:versa.
Martin:So that was like one part of that lodge system
Martin:was with insurance, that you could get help and connections and links back and forth.
Martin:And that could work today also to set up with oh, absolutely.
Martin:Private insurance companies.
Martin:And it's direct exchange voluntarily.
Anders:Yes. All these government programs that we have, whether that's in retirement,
Anders:like Social Security or in health care and such, they're crowding out all these different
Anders:options that would exist under a capitalist social system and that we had a lot of it
Anders:before the welfare state grew to the proportions it has grown to today.
Blair:True enough, true enough.
Blair:Now, another issue I think that politicians
Blair:stoke is immigration.
Blair:I favor immigration the way it used to be,
Blair:where you would come to, say, Ellis Island, you would be processed through and if they
Blair:would give you a physical exam for your health and then you would present whatever papers
Blair:that I guess you brought with you to prove who you are.
Blair:And then you would be let in, so to speak.
Blair:But now just the open border, let everything
Blair:and anyone in is not my cup of tea.
Blair:What do you think?
Anders:Well, first you mentioned Ellis Island, and I must say that visit to Ellis
Anders:Island for anybody who has immigrated, it's one of the most moving experience you can
Anders:have.
Anders:It's a really powerful experience.
Anders:So if you haven't been definitely put that on your list for a vacation.
Anders:I actually also visited while I was in Sweden here in May, Marie and I, we visited in the
Anders:town of Beckhu, an immigrant museum called The Immigrant House, which is focusing on the
Anders:Swedish immigration to North America.
Anders:And it was very interesting, actually.
Anders:I wrote a blog post here not long ago on my substac about it.
Anders:And so if anybody's interested, they can check it out there.
Anders:But anyhow, back to the subject.
Anders:Well, fundamentally, and this is now we're
Anders:talking about a vision, a shining city on a hill.
Anders:Sure, immigration is free.
Anders:It's open because the freedom of movement is
Anders:really an individual right and nobody should have the right to prevent you from moving
Anders:wherever you want as long as you're not violating the individual rights or property
Anders:rights of others.
Anders:Now, I realize obviously that we're a long,
Anders:long way away from that, but our immigration system is a disgrace totally.
Anders:And there is no interest, it seems, neither on the political left or right today to address
Anders:it.
Anders:They're just putting Band AIDS on it all the
Anders:time.
Anders:I don't know why it's so hard to do that.
Anders:Because I think just drastically increasing the number of work visas, for instance, per
Anders:year, and establish a waiting list so that potential immigrants could at least be able to
Anders:plan for their future, I think that would go a long way towards solving the problems that we
Anders:have at our borders today.
Anders:But yeah, I don't know why it's I mean,
Anders:historically it has always been a contentious issue, it seems, in this country and in other
Anders:countries.
Anders:But I think it's fundamentally it's based in a
Anders:fear of the unknown or something.
Anders:And in this country, people are afraid of
Anders:immigrants taking their jobs or lower their salaries and wages or take advantage of our
Anders:social safety net or increasing the amount of drugs in the country or diluting American
Anders:culture, whatever that means.
Anders:I mean, none of which is true, but it's part
Anders:of what we're dealing with right now.
Martin:I see it as an American inspirator.
Martin:United States of America.
Martin:It's a melting pot.
Martin:And I think Harry Bins, when he wrote a great
Martin:essay about that because this issue is even so called dividing or debating between
Martin:objectivist also and so called objectivist and others on principle.
Martin:I agree with you, Anders, and then I'm realist also understand the situation.
Martin:And we have a clearer example of that here in Scandinavian Sweden and rest of Europe.
Martin:And Blair and I, we had the honor to be on a guest, being guests on a show where talking
Martin:about these kind of issues about integration, about races, collectivists and crime and so
Martin:on.
Martin:And that was interesting to hear questions
Martin:from an American perspective and view and also having discussion, international discussion
Martin:about that.
Anders:Just to bring this back a little bit to the vision and this shining city on a hill
Anders:under a capitalist social system, a lot of these concerns that people have today, they
Anders:would go away because there wouldn't be a social safety net to take advantage of, for
Anders:instance.
Anders:And as we talked about earlier, there will be
Anders:more jobs in a capitalist social system than there are people.
Anders:So you wouldn't really have to feel threatened or fear losing your job without finding
Anders:another one.
Anders:That fear would be very limited.
Anders:But obviously, how to convey that to people, that is a marketing challenge that we
Anders:certainly have to figure out how to do.
Anders:It's really tough now just to mention a story.
Anders:You mentioned American in Spirit once I was told a story by someone.
Anders:I think it was about a Hungarian man who had fled during the Hungarian uprising in 1956
Anders:with his parents.
Anders:And he was just a little boy, and at some
Anders:point or another he didn't hesitate.
Anders:He loved his dad.
Anders:And he didn't question at that age what his dad was deciding, but he was curious.
Anders:He asked the question because they left Hungary.
Anders:He got to Austria and then continued to America.
Anders:And he asked, So why do we want to go to America?
Anders:He asked his dad, and his dad said, Son, we've always been Americans.
Anders:We were just born in the wrong country.
Anders:Which kind of addresses the spirit that you
Anders:mentioned, that being American is not limited to being born to or living in America.
Anders:It's a spirit.
Anders:It's a commitment to individual rights,
Anders:whether you know how to express that commitment or not, but wanting to live your
Anders:life free and respect others right to do the same.
Blair:Well said.
Blair:Well said.
Blair:I have a few more questions, Andrews, if you have some time still.
Anders:Sure.
Blair:All right, let's tackle environmentalism.
Blair:They claim that capitalism destroys the planet, and I firmly disagree because if you
Blair:want to actually preserve something, let's say like Warehouser or Georgia Pacific.
Blair:They're paper producers.
Blair:Well, they have millions of acres of forest
Blair:land.
Blair:Well, they're not just going to cut all that
Blair:down and not replant.
Blair:They have to think, 100 years ahead of time,
Blair:let's grab what we can and screw the, you know, screw the pooch.
Blair:So again, I I disagree that capitalism is the cause of any environmental damage, although
Blair:I'm certain some aspect of it has occurred.
Blair:What do you think?
Martin:But player, isn't it also that the word about environment, that every surrounding
Martin:around us is our environment and we do have a moral right to change that or improve that
Martin:environment?
Blair:That's what I think.
Blair:Yes, I'm profoundly pro human, but that
Blair:doesn't mean that I exclude what happens to my environment around me.
Blair:Do we lose Anders?
Anders:No, I'm still there.
Anders:I'm listening.
Anders:Yeah, I think you kind of answered your own question there.
Anders:But yeah, I agree that as humans, what we're doing where we're adjusting nature to us, not
Anders:adjusting us to nature, but so as it pertains to capitalism in the long run, a capitalist
Anders:social system preserves nature not as a goal, but as a consequence.
Anders:Basically, this goes back as I see it, when I mentioned that as human beings, we always try
Anders:to do more with less, and companies and individuals try to become more efficient, more
Anders:productive.
Anders:And in a company setting, you want to increase
Anders:your profits.
Anders:So you want to use less raw materials if you
Anders:can.
Anders:And you can see this, especially in the last
Anders:2030 years with the information technology and digital economy, a lot of development and a
Anders:lot of what we're doing, the products and services that we use, they're not even based
Anders:on raw materials.
Anders:It's bits, zeros and ones.
Anders:They're not really physical.
Anders:Yeah, they reside on a computer and we're a
Anders:blade in a service center or something.
Anders:But the amount of resources that goes into
Anders:that is minuscule for the power and the productivity that they contribute.
Anders:So over time, we'll be using less raw materials, but get more productivity and more
Anders:use of the products that we're creating.
Anders:And that's just a consequence of a capitalist
Anders:social system that allows human nature to basically function as it's supposed to.
Anders:So we can see some of this already today.
Anders:So if you take Europe, for instance, has more
Anders:forests today than it has had since the Middle Ages, because we don't need all that land for
Anders:agriculture any longer.
Anders:Now, if they didn't subsidize agriculture to
Anders:the extent that they do, there would be a lot more unprofitable farms that went out of
Anders:business and even more cultivated land would have been returned to nature, so to speak.
Anders:So you can probably look up TV programs about wildernesses in Europe that have basically
Anders:returned to where there were hundreds and hundreds of years ago and new species and old
Anders:species have come back and all that stuff.
Anders:So under capitalism.
Anders:We would see more and more of that.
Anders:We would have more pristine nature, if you
Anders:like, not as a goal, but as an effect of the fact that we're becoming more efficient in our
Anders:resource use.
Anders:Now, contrary to what these environmentalists
Anders:say, it's actually the more authoritarian, authoritarian social systems that the ones
Anders:that don't respect or respect less property rights that have a more negative impact on
Anders:nature.
Anders:If you take old Communist Soviet Union or
Anders:Eastern Europe, they were environmental cesspools because they didn't have well
Anders:defined property rights.
Anders:So nobody back to your Georgia Pacific
Anders:example, nobody takes an interest in the long range value of the land that a property owner
Anders:does under capitalism.
Anders:So they were just cutting down forest and
Anders:spewing out waste and whatever, and they've created all these environmental catastrophes.
Anders:You see the same today in Communist China and in Russia and many other countries that have
Anders:similar social systems.
Anders:I would say that a country in general, there
Anders:is a direct correlation between your social system.
Anders:You will have more pollution and more environmental issues.
Anders:The more authoritarian you are, the less you protect and respect property rights.
Blair:Now, that's excellent, Andrews.
Blair:Thank you for that.
Blair:And let's continue harping on the left, because the latest outrage, in my personal
Blair:view, is that they claim that racism is a fundamental aspect of the capitalist system,
Blair:and it's obviously the exact opposite, again, in my humble opinion, because of the discovery
Blair:of individual rights.
Blair:What do you think?
Anders:Yeah. No, I agree.
Anders:I mean, racism is a form of collectivism.
Anders:It's the most crude form of collectivism.
Anders:The fact that the idea that the color of your
Anders:skin entitles you to certain rights, I mean, that should have been a dead concept by now.
Anders:So without this collectivist notion, the idea that your group entitles you to something,
Anders:that you have rights based on your group, the group you belong to, without that, racism
Anders:would be a very marginal issue.
Anders:And as I said in the book, in a capitalist
Anders:social system, there is a marketplace of ideas in addition to a marketplace for products and
Anders:services.
Anders:And over time, good ideas win out over the bad
Anders:ideas, just like good products and services went out over bad products and services.
Anders:Now, a person may still be a racist under a capitalist social system, but in order to
Anders:survive or thrive, those ideas would be largely unacceptable, and you would keep them
Anders:private.
Anders:So I give the example in the book of a
Anders:restaurant owner.
Anders:Let's say that he's a racist and he opens a
Anders:restaurant for black only or white only or Jews only or whatever.
Anders:Now, in a society where that is not socially acceptable, and in a capitalist society, there
Anders:wouldn't have to be any laws and regulations preventing him from opening a restaurant with
Anders:those rules as long as he owned the building.
Anders:But if he rented the building, his landlord
Anders:will probably have something to say about that and may not want a restaurant owner like that
Anders:and his suppliers.
Anders:Someone may put pressure on the suppliers and
Anders:say, you know what, you really shouldn't supply this guy.
Anders:Someone who happens to be a racist or have such inklings, they would probably keep it
Anders:very private if they want to survive in society and reach a certain level of
Anders:acceptance.
Anders:And over time, it would be pushed to the
Anders:fringes even more.
Anders:And the free market of ideas that the
Anders:capitalist social system provides where you don't have government regulation that today
Anders:actually is cementing and making worse a lot of these racist tendencies with affirmative
Anders:action and you name it, is certainly making it a lot worse.
Blair:All right.
Blair:Andrews in my view, with the nomination and
Blair:election of Trump, the GOP has basically jettisoned the free market wing, so to speak,
Blair:of that party.
Blair:Why aren't conservatives friends of capitalism
Blair:and freedom?
Anders:Yeah, I agree with you that the GOP seems to have been hijacked by the worst
Anders:elements of conservatism.
Anders:I still think there are conservatives out
Anders:there who are decent a lot, sure.
Anders:But they're awfully quiet right now.
Anders:I subscribe to a few newsletters like the Dispatch and the Free Press.
Anders:Free Press is Barry Weiss.
Anders:There's a lot of good stuff out there and a
Anders:lot of people pushing back.
Anders:And I think we will see a breakthrough sooner
Anders:or later.
Anders:But right now it looks pretty dark.
Anders:I agree.
Anders:And so why is this?
Anders:Well, I think well, conservatives are conflicted.
Anders:On the one hand, they see the benefits of capitalism, of the marketplace and things like
Anders:that, but they're overriding morality.
Anders:And this is painting with broad brushstrokes.
Anders:Sure, conservatives are often religious, most of them are.
Anders:And they subscribe to a morality that tells them that sacrifice is the moral ideal and
Anders:which fundamentally is in opposition to the selfish pursuits of profit that capitalism
Anders:represents.
Anders:So when push comes to shove, morality trumps
Anders:politics.
Anders:And if the two are in conflict, they will
Anders:revert to their moral position.
Anders:And that means that if there is a conflict and
Anders:they see something like in the marketplace now, when you take the social media stuff and
Anders:the alleged notion that they are stoking the woke movement, et cetera, and therefore have
Anders:to be regulated, as the many conservatives argue, that is an example of that, I think,
Anders:where their morality trumps the marketplace.
Martin:So is it any room for, as you call it, disgruntled middle or squeeze between this,
Martin:any independence or is it too early, too late?
Anders:Yeah, I definitely think there is a lot of I think there's a vacuum in the middle
Anders:and someone will fill that vacuum and hopefully my book will help fill part of it.
Anders:But there is certainly a risk that it will be filled with more authoritarian tendencies and
Anders:we're moving even further in the wrong direction.
Anders:But, yeah, I think if you look at the abortion issue, for instance.
Anders:We haven't talked about that much, but I think it's to the detriment of conservatives,
Anders:definitely their position right now on that, and because the broader American public,
Anders:they're in favor of some limits, but not banning abortion.
Anders:And I think a lot of the homelessness in terms of party is a lot of people it's the abortion
Anders:issue, and there are other issues as well.
Anders:Now, I think even though people don't feel at
Anders:home in a specific party, I suspect that I'm pretty sure that a lot of people are still
Anders:supporters of the welfare system as we have it today.
Anders:So it's not as easy as just putting my book in their hands.
Anders:And yeah, that may give them food for thought, hopefully, but very few people are ready to
Anders:fundamentally question Social Security, question Medicare, question public education.
Anders:Those are the three big ones.
Anders:When the day comes when people in earnest
Anders:question those systems, then I think we're on the right way.
Blair:Well, let me throw this in, though.
Blair:I think education, because of COVID parents,
Blair:were awakened to see the horrors that the teachers unions have inflicted and
Blair:homeschooling has grown by leaps and bounds all across the ideological spectrum, if you
Blair:will.
Blair:I mean, religious, non religious, I think
Blair:before COVID there was like 8% of children are being homeschooled.
Blair:Now it's like 20% to 25% in just that short of time.
Blair:So I'm hoping that the education, government education will be slashed.
Blair:That'd be one of the first things to go.
Anders:Yeah, I'm definitely with you on that.
Anders:I just think that it's so deeply ingrained in
Anders:the American psyche that if you go out there and talk, if you talk to parents about I hope
Anders:you're right, but it will be a long and arduous process.
Blair:Oh, sure.
Anders:And given that, I think a first step, if we could get the federal government out of
Anders:education, that would be a good first step.
Anders:And then you start to use the states and local
Anders:authorities as labs for this.
Anders:I mean, we'll have public schools for a long,
Anders:long time, or government schools.
Anders:But hopefully individual states will take
Anders:action and you'll see movements in the right direction, and other states will then learn
Anders:from that and get inspired, and people, individuals will be but, yeah, hopefully COVID
Anders:may have been the igniter, if you like, but it's a long struggle.
Anders:I believe it when I see it.
Anders:Yeah.
Anders:Don't want to sound pessimistic, but no.
Anders:Government education is definitely, probably
Anders:the hardest nut to crack of them all, but still the most important nut to crack.
Martin:And Blair, we have talked about this topic in a couple of episodes, and we'll keep
Martin:talking about it on these topics.
Martin:So that's great to see.
Blair:Yeah. I have one more question to throw out here.
Blair:Intellectuals on both the left and the right are attacking America's founding, and frankly,
Blair:I think most of the populace has either forgotten or never learned of the roots of
Blair:America's founding or from the Enlightenment.
Blair:So how do we get ourselves through this self
Blair:flagellation, if you will?
Anders:Yeah.
Blair:Rediscover an admiration for our founding fathers.
Anders:I think partly it goes back to the education issue and the fact that
Anders:homeschooling is growing leaps and bounds.
Anders:I think that is providing one inroad to teach
Anders:these values again.
Anders:But there is not an easy answer.
Anders:Actually, one of the most worrying aspects right now, as I see it, is the fact the
Anders:explicit rejection of the Enlightenment values by many conservatives, conservative
Anders:intellectuals actually.
Anders:So you have Adrian Vermul and sora Bamari and
Anders:I forget his last name, but there is definitely a movement towards more
Anders:authoritarianism on the right.
Anders:But back to your question how we can defeat
Anders:the orgy of self flaggulation.
Anders:We just have to keep at it.
Anders:And I think the objectivist organizations are doing a decent job of it.
Anders:There are a lot of people out there who are concerned and who are working on who are doing
Anders:good work on this.
Anders:I don't know if did I mention the Dispatch
Anders:news outlet that I think is doing good work here?
Anders:And obviously the Iron Institute is, I think, an outlet like the Free Press that I mentioned
Anders:where people on the left who are considering themselves more classical liberals and who are
Anders:disrespected with the outpouring of wokism and cancel culture and such, there are people on
Anders:the left who are waking up to this as well.
Anders:So that's good.
Anders:And I think in terms of for those of us who get it and know what the solutions are, I
Anders:think one of the things that we have where we can do better is that there has been a lot of
Anders:focus on defending capitalism, but we really should stop playing defense.
Anders:And that's why I don't even like the term defending capitalism.
Anders:I use championing capitalism to put a more positive spin of it because it's really the
Anders:other guys who should play defense.
Anders:They have 2000 years of collectivist dismal
Anders:track record.
Anders:I mean, it can go back to the start of
Anders:humanity if you like to, but let's take 2000 years since.
Blair:The ancient Greeks and so on.
Anders:Yeah, exactly.
Anders:And we really have to put them on the defense
Anders:and say that you gosh you have tried this over and over in different shapes and forms for
Anders:2000 years and it doesn't work.
Anders:It's time to try something different and we
Anders:have the solution.
Anders:So stop playing defense.
Anders:That's what I would tell the advocates of capitalism and go on the offense.
Blair:Wonderfully said.
Blair:All right, ladies and gentlemen, we've been
Blair:talking to Anders Igmerson, author of Think Right or Wrong, not Left or Right.
Blair:Anders, it was great having you today and thanks for manning the Foxhole with us.
Anders:Well, thank you.
Anders:It's been my pleasure.